Synonymous with Madurai is the Meenakshi Sundareswarar twin Temple, the central point around which the city has developed. The Meenakshi Temple complex is essentially a city unto itself – among the largest of its kind in India and unquestionably one of the oldest. The temple complex expanded over time with contributions from various dynasties and triumphant rulers, forming an expansive complex spanning an area of 65000 square meters. Its origins date back 2000 years ago, with significant expansions occurring during the reign of Thirumalai Nayak (1623-55 AD). Within this twin temple reside Lord Siva in his manifestation as Sundareswarar and his fish-eyed consort, Meenakshi. Surrounding these two shrines are five imposing gateways. Even a cursory observer cannot help but be captivated by the multitude of paintings and sculptures adorning the temple.A notable feature of the temple is the remarkable structure known as the “Ayiramkaal Mandapam” or the Hall of Thousand Pillars, where each pillar boasts intricate, bold sculptures that resemble life itself. Regardless of the vantage point, these pillars create an illusion of being perfectly aligned, a testament to architectural mastery. In the outer corridors, one can find the unparalleled musical pillars crafted from stone. Each pillar, when struck, emits a distinct musical note, adding to the temple’s enchanting allure.